مجله صنایع چوب و کاغذ ایران

مجله صنایع چوب و کاغذ ایران

مروری بر روش‌های پیش اصلاح جهت استخراج سلولز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات، تهران
2 تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات
3 دانشگاه تهران
4 گروه فرایند، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران، پژوهشگاه فرایند، تهران
چکیده
سلولز فراوان‌ترین بسپار طبیعی روی زمین بوده که منبعی تجدیدپذیر برای تولید محصولات سازگار با محیط‌زیست محسوب می‎گردد. استخراج الیاف سلولزی خالص از مواد لیگنوسلولزی نیازمند اعمال روش‎های استخراج خاص است. با این وجود، در حین فرآیندهای استخراج سلولز چالش‎های متعددی شکل می‎گیرد. جهت حل این مشکل‌ها و آسان‌تر شدن فرایند لایه‌لایه کردن دیواره سلولی و آزادسازی میکرو و نانو ساختارهای سلولزی، در پژوهش‎های متعدد، روش‌های پیش‎اصلاح متنوعی متناسب با کاربری استفاده می‎شود. پیش‎اصلاح می‏تواند سازمان‌دهی ساختاری، بلورینگی و چندریختی سلولز را تغییر دهد. علاوه‎بر این می‌تواند خواص متنوع مواد اولیه پیش‎اصلاح شده را نیز دستخوش تغییر کند. از این‎رو شناخت انواع روش‎های پیش‎اصلاح بسیار حائز اهمیت است که در پژوهش حاضر، با روش تحلیل محتوایی و مرور اهم پژوهش‎های مرتبط، انواع روش‎های پیش‎اصلاح لازم برای استخراج سلولز مرور و دسته‎بندی گردید. نتایج این مطالعه، جهت استفاده محققان فعال در زمینه میکرو و نانوچندسازه‎های سلولز/بسپار که جهت پیشبرد تحقیقات خود نیاز به استخراج انواع ساختارهای میکرو و یا نانو سلولزی دارند ارائه گردیده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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