The effect of cationic starch on the mechanical properties of paper Fluting mixing soda bagasse pulp and OCC

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Wood and Paper, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran

2 M.Sc. Graduated, Department of Wood and Paper, Faculty of Natural Resources Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Wood and Paper, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor, Department of mechanic engineering, Dezful branch, Islamic azad university, Dezful, Iran

Abstract

In this study, in order to improve the physical and mechanical properties of fluting paper from a mixture of old corrugated containerboard and bagasse soda pulp, cationic starch and based on pretests, was used in three levels of 5,10 and 15 kg per ton of paper and with a control sample, ie Paper without cationic starch was compared. The results showed that the effect of cationic starch in different treatments on grammage and tensile index was not significant, and was significant on burst and tear index and also CMT. Using cationic starch up to 5 kg per ton of paper can be effective in improving some physical and mechanical properties of fluting paper, such as reducing porosity and increasing burst index, but consuming more will not only not improve the paper's strength properties, It also reduces some of the resistance properties, especially the corrugated medium test. In addition, consuming more cationic starch will incur additional costs and increase the final price of the product.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

[1] Rasoulpour Hedayati, N. and Asadpour, Gh. 2013. Recycling paper: A Biological – Economic of defense, the 1st National Conference on Environment, Energy and Biodefense. Jan.20 Tehran, Iran, pp.21-33. (In Persian)
[2] Rasa, M., Barzegar, M., Asadullahzadeh, M. T. and Bahmani, A.A., 2009. Modify consumption patterns in the paper industry in cellulosic materials through recycling and reprocessing waste paper, the first national conference on the reform of the consumption patterns of natural resources. Dec.8 Zabol, Iran, pp.35-43. (In Persian)
 [3] Resalati, H. and Jafari, S.R. 2004. Production of newsprint from bagasse chemical pulp and hardwood pulp CMP, the Ninth National Congress of Chemical Engineering of Iran. Oct.23 Tehran, Iran, pp.50-63. (In Persian)
[4] MirShokraie, S. A. 2001. Pulp and Paper Technology, Aeeizh, Tehran, Iran.  Second Edition, 499p. (Translated in Persian)
[5] Rasoulpour, N., Nazarnezhad, N. and Ramezani, O., 2013. Chitosan: from residual to clean industry, the 2ndnational conference on environmental protection and planning. Aug.24 Hamedan, Iran, pp.30-45. (In Persian) 
[6] Hamzeh, Y., and Rostampour, A., 2009. Principles of Paper Chemistry, Tehran University Press, Tehran. , 224p. (In Persian)
[7] MirShokraie, S. A., 1996. The Chemistry of Paper.  Aeeizh, Tehran, Iran, 148p. (Translated in Persian)
[8] Khalili Gasht Roodkhani, A., Ghasemian, A. and Saraeian, A.R. 2009. Optimization of the Use of Recovered OCC/ONP in Mixture with Virgin Hardwoods Kraft Pulp to Produce Kraft Liner Paper, J. of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 16:3.107-120. (In Persian)
[9]  .Howard, R. C. and Jowsay, C. j. 1989 Effect of cationic starch on the tensile strength of paper, J. pulp& paper science 15:6. 225-237.
[10] Martin, J., and Marton.G., 1976. Wet end Starch: adsorption of starch on cellulosic fibers.TAPPI Journal.59:12.121-124.
[11] Ghaffari, M., Ghasemian, A. Resalati, H.  And Asadpour, Gh., 2010. Study the effect of different cationic starch on the mechanical properties of paper that product from pulp mixture NSSC and OCC, First National Conference on Wood and paper technology. Seminar on new technologies in the wood and paper industry. Mar.3 Chlous, Iran. pp. 22-33. (In Persian)
[12] Sheikhi, P., Asadpour, Gh., Zabihzadeh, S.M. and Amoee, N., 2013, An optimum mixture of virgin Bagasse pulp and recycled pulp(OCC) for manufacturing fluting paper, BioResources.8:4.5871-5883.
[13] Lim, W.J., Liang, Y.T. and Seib, P.A., 1992. Cationic oat Starch: preparation and effect on paper strength. American Association of Cereal Chemists, 59(4): 256–265
[14] Mousavi, N., Nazarnezhad, N. and Zabihzadeh, S.M., 2013. Study of the Performance of the cationic Starch of Potatoes and Wheat in Improving the Strength Properties of the Paper Produced from Old Corrugated Cartons, Journal of Forest and Wood Products (JFWP), Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 66:1.125-133. (In Persian)
[15] Ebrahimi, Z., Kermanian, H., Ramazani, O. and Zabihzadeh, S.M., 2013. Comparative analysis of paper properties from rice straw with sodium and potassium based chemimechanical pulping processes, Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 28:3. 534-544. (In Persian)
[16] Rasoulpour, N., Nazarnezhad, N. and Ramezani, O., 2014. Fiber Surface Modification of Kraft Pulp in Presence of Chitosan Polymer. Journal of Forest and Wood Products, Vol. 67:2.489-501. (In Persian)
[17] Hubbe, M.A., Tracy, L., Jackson, D. and Min zhang, L., 2003. Fiber surface saturation as a strategy to optimize dual-polymer dry strength treatment. Tappi Journal, 2:11.7-12.
[18] Zakrajsek, N., Kenz, S., Ravanjak, D. and Golob, J., 2009. Analysis of modified starch adsorption kinetics on cellulose fibers via the modified Langmuir adsorption theory. Chemical & Biochemical Engineering Quarterly. 23:4. 461-471.
[19] Sarkhosh Rahmani, F. and Talaeipoor, M., 2011. Study on production of fluting paper from wheat straw soda – AQ pulp and OCC pulp blends, Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research. 26:2.387-397. (In Persian)
[20] Rudi, H., Ebrahimi, Gh. Hamzeh, Y, Behrooz, R. and Mohammadnazhad, M., 2012. The Effect of Degree of Substitution of Cationic Starch on Multi-layer Formation of Ionic Starches in Recycled Fibers, Iranian Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, Vol. 25:1.11-18. (In Persian).
Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries
Volume 12, Issue 1
June 2021
Pages 121-130

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics