Dissolution and regeneration of lignocellulosic materials with ionic liquids BMIMCl and ([BMIM] [MeSO4]) and determination some of mechanical and physical properties

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

In this study two imidazole-based Ionic liquids, 1- butyl -3 - methyl -1 - Imidazolium
chloride (BMIMCl) and 1- butyl -3 - Methyl Imidazolium Methyl sulfate
([BMIM][MeSo4]), were used to dissolve wood flour, cellulose and CMP pulp. The
overall evaluation indicates the inability of ([BMIM][MeSo4]) in full dissolution of
lignocellulosic materials and sample treatment with this solvent was lead to water
soluble degradation products. However, dissolution trials using BMIMCl was able to
dissolve Lignocellulosics. Density, clarity, water absorption and thickness swelling of
regenerated cellulose films were significantly higher than that of CMP and wood
flour, and CMP, higher than wood flour. Also, cellulose film have the lowest water
vapor permeability compared to wood flour and CMP. Tensile strength, Young's
modulus and strain at breaking point of cellulose film were significantly higher than
the CMP and wood flour samples.

Keywords


[1] Han, S., Li, J., Zhu, S., Chen, R., Wu, Y., Zhang, X. and Yu, Z. (2009) Potential
applications of ionic liquids in wood related industries. BioResources, 4(2): 825-834.
[2] Liebert, T. and Heinze, T. (2008) Interaction of ionic liquids with polysaccharides. 5.
Solvents and reaction media for the modification of cellulose. BioResources, 3(2): 576-601.
[3] Xie, H., King, A., Kilpelainen, I., Granstrom, M. and Argyropoulos, D.S. (2007)
Thorough chemical modification of wood-based lignocellulosic materials in ionic liquids.
Biomacromolecules, 8(12): 3740-3748.
[4] Kilpeläinen, I., Xie, H., King, A., Granstrom, M., Heikkinen, S. and Argyropoulos, D.S.
(2007) Dissolution of wood in ionic liquids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
55(22): 9142-9148.
[5] Zhu, S., Wu, Y., Chen, Q., Yu, Z., Wang, C., Jin, S., Ding, Y. and Wu, G. (2006)
Dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquids and its application: a mini-review. Green Chem,
8(4): 325-327.
[6] Jiang, W., Sun, L., Hao, A. and Chen, J.Y. (2011) Regenerated cellulose fibers from
waste bagasse using ionic liquid. Textile Research Journal, 81(18): 1949-1958.
[7] Wang, J., Zheng, Y. and Zhang, S. (2010) The application of ionic liquids in dissolution
and separation of lignocellulose. SCIYO COM: 71.
[8] Pu ,Y., Jiang, N. and Ragauskas, A.J. (2007) Ionic liquid as a green solvent for lignin.
Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 27(1): 23-33.
[9] Abdulkhani, A., Hojati Marvast, E., Ashori, A. and Karimi, A.N. (2013) Effects of
dissolution of some lignocellulosic materials with ionic liquids as green solvents on
mechanical and physical properties of composite films. Carbohydrate Polymers, 95(1): 57-
63.
[10] Abdulkhani, A., Mirshokraie, S.A., Hamzeh, Y., Hejazi, S. and Nouri, A. (2011)
Elucidation of Chemical Structure of Wood Lignin by Dissolving in 1-Butyl-3-
methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid. Science and Technology, 24(4): 279-289.(In
Persian).
[11] Pereiro, A.B., Verdía, P., Tojo, E. and Rodríguez, A. (2007) Physical properties of 1-
butyl-3-methylimidazolium methyl sulfate as a function of temperature. Journal of Chemical
& Engineering Data, 52(2): 377-380.
[12] Dadashi, S., Mousavi, S.M., D-Jomeh, Z.E. and Oromiehie, A. (2012) Films Based on
Poly (lactic acid) Biopolymer: Effect of Clay and Cellulosic Nanoparticles on their Physical,
Mechanical and Structural Properties. Science and Technology, 25(2): 127-136. (In Persian).
[13] Huddleston, J.G., Visser, A.E., Reichert, W.M., Willauer, H.D., Broker, G.A. and
Rogers, R.D. (2001) Characterization and comparison of hydrophilic and hydrophobic room
temperature ionic liquids incorporating the imidazolium cation. Green Chemistry, 3(4): 156-
164.
[14] Lungwitz, R., Linder, T., Sundermeyer, J., Tkatchenko, I. and Spange, S. (2010)
Synthesis of chemisorbed imidazolium and phosphonium cations by reaction of ionic liquid
precursors with silica. Chemical Communications, 46(32): 5903-5905.
[15] Laxmeshwar, S.S., Madhu Kumar, D., Viveka, S. and Nagaraja, G. (2012) Preparation
and Properties of Biodegradable Film Composites Using Modified Cellulose Fibre-
Reinforced with PVA. ISRN Polymer Science, 2012.
[16] Wu, Y.-B., Yu, S.-H., Mi, F.-L., Wu, C.-W., Shyu, S.-S., Peng, C.-K. and Chao, A.-C.
(2004) Preparation and characterization on mechanical and antibacterial properties of
chitsoan/cellulose blends. Carbohydrate Polymers, 57(4): 435-440.