The effect of incorporating cellulose and chitosan nano-fibers into pigment coating formulation on the physical and mechanical properties of Testliner

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Wood and Paper Science and Technology Faculty of Natural Resources University of Tehran, Karaj, I.R. Iran

2 Department of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, I.R. Iran

3 University of Tehran

Abstract

Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and chitosan nanofiber were incorporated into conventional pigment coating structures, and their effects have been investigated on the properties of the Testliner. Hence, Testliner paper samples were double-coated, and the addition of cellulose nanofiber and chitosan nanofiber was conducted into the formulation of top layer coating. The results indicated that in comparison with uncoated samples, coating improved roughness and significantly decreased air permeability of the Testliner. Although the application of conventional pigmented coatings reduced burst strength and tensile strength indices, the addition of both CNFs and chitosan nanofiber compensate for the losses so that high gain was obtained for chitosan fiber-containing formulation. As was expected, a significant enhancement of brightness was achieved due to the double-layer coating of the Testliner. It can be concluded that incorporating these nanofibers as additives into conventional pigmented coatings can play an influential role in improving the properties of the Testliner board as a valuable packaging material.

Keywords


[1] Kumar, N., Bhardwaj, N.K. and Chakrabarti, S.K., 2011. Influence of particle size distribution of calcium carbonate pigments on coated paper whiteness. Journal of coatings technology and research, 8(5), pp.613-618.
[2] Mousavi, S.M., Afra, E., Tajvidi, M., Bousfield, D.W. and Dehghani Firouzabadi, M., 2017. Cellulose nanofiber/carboxymethyl cellulose blends as an efficient coating to improve the structure and barrier properties of paperboard. Cellulose, 24(7), pp.3001‐3014.
[3] Boufi, S., González, I., Delgado-Aguilar, M., Tarrès, Q., Pèlach, M.À. and Mutjé, P., 2016. Nanofibrillated cellulose as an additive in papermaking process: A review. Carbohydrate polymers, 154, pp.151-166.
[4] Afra, E., Mohammadnejad, S. and Saraeyan, A. R., 2016. Cellulose nanofibils as coating material and its effects on paper properties. Progress in organic coating Journal, Pages 455-460.
[5] Mousavi, S.M., Afra, E., Tajvidi, M., Bousfield, D.W. and Dehghani Firouzabadi, M., 2018: Application of cellulose nanofibril (CNF) as coating on paperboard at moderate solids content and high coating speed using blade coater. Progress in Organic Coatings, 122 (2018) 207–218, 2018.
[6] Ifuku, Sh., Ikuta, A., Egusa, M., Kaminaka, H., Izawa, H., Morimoto, M. and Saimoto, M., 2013. Preparation of high-strength transparent chitosan film reinforced with surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers. Carohydrate Polymers Journal, Volume 98, Issue 1, 15 October 2013, Pages 1198-1202.
[7] Ashori, A., Harun, J., Zin, W. Md. and Yousoff, Mohd., 2006. Enhancing Dry-Strength Properties of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) Paper through Chitosan. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering Journal, Pages 125-129.
[8] Lertsutthiwong, P., Nazhad, M., Chandrkrachang, S. and Stevens, W., 2004. Chitosan as a Surface Sizing Agent for Offset Printing Paper. Appita Technology, Innovation, Manufacturing, Environment Journal, Pages 274-280.
[9] Nada, A. M. A., El-Sakhawy, M., Kamel, S., Eid, M. A. M. and Adel, A. M., 2005. Effect of Chitosan and its Derivatives on the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Paper Sheets. Egyptian Journal of Solids, Pages 359-377.
[10] Hamzeh, Y. and Rostampour, A., 2009. Principles of Paper Chemistry, Tehran University Publications, Tehran, 424 P. (In Persian).
[11] Kopacic, S., Walzl, A., Zankel, A., Leitner, E. and Bauer, W., 2018. Alginate and Chitosan as a Functional Barrier for Paper-Based Packaging Materials. MDPI Coatings Journal 8, no. 7: 235.